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Santa Margarita de Cortona Asistencia
The Santa Margarita de Cortona Asistencia 〔Ruscin, p. 59〕 was established in 1787 as an ''asistencia'' ("sub-mission") to Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa, then in the Spanish Las Californias Province. Its site is near the present day city of Santa Margarita, in San Luis Obispo County, central California.
==History==
The ''asistencia'' compound was located north of the mission and of Cuesta Grade, in the Santa Lucia Mountains, on a site Padre Junípero Serra had previously chosen in 1772. It was named for an Italian saint. It was established for Indian Reductions of the large number of Salinan (Obispeño) Californian Indians, who's southern homeland included the area. The compound also served as an outpost, chapel, and storehouse.
The adobe and stone chapel building measured by , with a chapel and eight auxiliary rooms for the use of the majordomo, his servants, and as quarters for visiting priests. One chamber functioned as a granary for storing mission crops. The Mission Indians were engaged in extensive grain cultivation in the fields around it.
When in November 1818 the French privateer Hipólito Bouchard raided coastal colonial Alta California settlementents, many local residents sought refuge at this inland site.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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